December 28, 2011
As we have travelled north from the
Antarctic Circle, we have seen more evidence of humanity. At
Cuverville Island, two sailboats were moored in the bay. They were
unlikely and vulnerable there anchored among icebergs. They looked,
in fact, out of place. Antarctic glaciers make just about anything
seem puny.
On Deception Island yesterday we
wandered around a haunted whaling-turned-research station whose human
inhabitants were chased away not by ice, but by a violent volcano.
This morning we are bound for King
George Island—our last stop. I'm on the bridge early, wanting to
be as awake as I can be for my last few hours in Antarctica. The
plan was for a quick breakfast after which we would go ashore and
walk up to the airstrip operated by the Chilean government, and we
would fly out to Punta Arenas. But Antarctica doesn't want to let us
go. There is a strong gale blowing across the tip of South America
and the pilot has decided it is unsafe to take off. It is a two hour
trip from Punta Arenas so they will let us know by radio when the
plane is able to leave. In the meantime, we'll have a chance to
explore this active research station.
In fact, King George Island is home to
several research stations. In order to belong to the Antarctic
Treaty Group, a country has to maintain a presence in Antarctica and
even though King George Island is in the South Shetlands and has a
sub-Antarctic climate, it counts. So there is a Russian station
alongside a Chilean station, and everybody else has their toes
planted here too: Argentina, Brazil, China, Ecuador, South Korea,
Peru, Poland, and Uruguay. Provisioning is easier here than in other
places because the airfield is of size and can land relatively large
planes on its gravel tarmac.
It's cold and misty. A skua clutches
an anchor hold on the bow and looks hopefully toward me. This is a
much more domesticated bird than we have seen further south. It must
have habituated to life around the research station and it knows that
sooner or later, humans mean food. The wind is strong and there is a
little snow in the air although I'm uncertain if it is new snow or if
it is blowing off the island. Everything we do today happens with a
sense of finality. We gear up with coats, boots, and warm gloves; we
decontaminate our footwear in the troughs on deck; and we climb down
the ladder and into the zodiacs to go ashore.
Robyn is driving our boat and as she
cuts the motor to drift us up onto the gravel shore and another sound
fills the silence. It is a low humming at first, but quickly builds
to a coughing roar and I realize it is only unfamiliar because it is
a sound I haven't heard in a while – a Toyota pickup truck. One of
the scientists from the base has come to welcome us.
In 2004, an Orthodox Church went up on
a hill above Bellingshausen Station. It was built in Russia out of
Siberian Pine then taken apart and shipped here to be reassembled.
It is one of the star attractions of the island and we haven't been
ashore long when the priest bursts out of his trailer to greet us.
He is wearing a frock and a long open coat which he tries to gather
around himself with one hand, hauntingly like the image of a flasher
on the subway. He's using the other limb to gesture his welcome and
to shake hands. Hairy legs poke out under his frock. His long beard
blows sideways in the wind. I join the line to follow him up the
track to the church. From the top of the hill and in the grey light
and bad weather, the research base looks desolate. There is a muddy
river flowing through the center of it which roughly delineates the
Russian and Chilean buildings that share the space. In winter, snow
would cover the ground and make it brighter and less-dirt-splashed,
but at the moment Collins Harbour could as easily be a lake in the
Northern Alberta tar sands. The priest struggles with the heavy wood
door and when he opens it, God pours out. There is a blast of light
and those at the front of the line begin to glow. The church is so
small that we go in ten at a time and when it is my turn, I see where
the light comes from. There is a gold screen of panels which holds
paintings of Mary and several Saints. There is also an upper section
showing Jesus and the fourteen Apostles.
I have a strong sense of spirituality
that comes from my experience with the broadly unexplainable wonders
that are life on earth as a human being, but that sensibility isn't
connected to any particular religion. I understand the power of
ritual and yet these shining relics of veneration seem out of place
here. I have kayaked through castellated icebergs, I have communed
with penguins, I have caressed thousands-year-old ice and allowed the
heat of my fingers to melt it. In Antarctica you have to come to
terms with immensity. The ice at the Pole is three kilometers thick
and it is a desert where snow rarely falls. That fact alone says
something about our how Antarctica shows us time. This place is so
unlike anywhere else on the planet and is so hostile to human life
that coming to Antarctica is as close to travelling to another planet
as we can get. So far anyway. Dante Allegheri's Hell is a place of
smoking sand and burning rain, and of pools of boiling blood in which
the damned must swim. What is the opposite? If you woke up suddenly
in Antarctica with no idea how you got here, I suspect you'd think
you were in Heaven. No lutes though.
We find out that the plane has left
Chile and is on the way. Down at the beach, three penguins line up:
an Adelie, a gentoo, and a chinstrap and as they flap and preen, it
is as if they have come ashore to wave us off.
It is a 1.5 kilometer hike up the road
to the airstrip and as I make the walk, I already feel absence. I
will be leaving behind this community of shipmates, and I'll also be
leaving something more.
As we're making the walk, the plane, a
BAe-146 touches down and taxis toward a flat open space. By the time
we arrive, the disembarking passengers have been herded into a group.
They're frantically zipping up winter coats and putting on gloves.
We are smug veterans now, and we packed away our cold weather gear.
In a few hours we'll be in Punta Arenas and people will be wearing
summer clothes. We wait to board while the air crew refuel the
plane with a barrel of kerosene and a hand pump, and then we climb up
and fly away and that's it. We rise into the sky and I catch a last
glimpse of King George Island before it disappears under the clouds.
At the hotel in Punta Arenas, there is
an orange pickup truck parked out front with a sledge strapped to the
roof. The tires are size of hot tubs, and painted on the side it
says “expeditiontothesouthpole.com” so I learn that this truck
set a world record by driving to the South Pole in a day and a half.
Had I made it all the way to my goal, I would have been standing at
90 degrees south when this thing arrived and would have had to try to
come to terms with it invading what I have come to think of as a
sacred space. It's a sign that the “real world” whatever that
is, can not be escaped. And we shouldn't want to escape it. We
should strive to live in it, to see more of it, the be the stewards
of the world as we know it.
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